According to the provisions of the Treaty, Smyrna was to maintain a local parliament and, if within five years time she asked to be incorporated within the Kingdom of Greece, the provision was made that the League of Nations would hold a plebiscite to decide on such matters. Henceforth, the Ottoman Empire would no longer be a European power. These operations often cause casualties and losses for both the Greek and Turkish Air Forces. There has never been any love lost between Turkey and Greece, but the danger of war … Both parties viewed the other's actions during the First World War as politically illegitimate and treasonous. Greece’s prime minister, Kyriakos Mitsotakis, has welcomed a decision by France to dispatch war frigates to the eastern Mediterranean as a standoff with Turkey … Due to her poor economy, Greece could not sustain long-term mobilisation. On 3 May, the Soviet government handed over 33,500,000 gold rubles to Turkey—the balance of the credit of 10,000,000 gold rubles.Voices in Greece increasingly called for withdrawal, and demoralizing propaganda spread among the troops. Greece renounced all its claims over Turkish territory. Arnold J. Toynbee argues: "The war between Turkey and Greece which burst out at this time was a defensive war for safeguarding of the Turkish homelands in Anatolia. According to the Turkey's General Staff, the soldiers were chasing irregular migrants when they crossed the border by mistake. Greek accusations were focused on the In 1941, Turkey was the first country to send humanitarian aid to Greece to relieve the A serious matter of conflict in Turkish-Greek relations since the 1950s has been In the 1950s, the Cyprus issue flared up again when the Greek Cypriots, under Turkish nationalist sentiment, angered by the discrimination against the Turkish Cypriots, became inflamed at the idea that Cyprus would be ceded to Greece. The leadership of the campaign was given to The Greek Army which had secured Smyrna and the Asia Minor coast was purged of most of Venizelos's supporters, while it marched on Ankara. The Greek advance was halted for the first time at the Although some agreements were reached with Italy, France and Britain, the decisions were not agreed to by the Greek government, who believed that they still retained the strategic advantage and could yet negotiate from a stronger position. Most of the eye-witness reports identified troops from the Turkish army having set the fire in the city.After re-capturing Smyrna, Turkish forces headed north for the Bosporus, the Around this time, several Turkish officers were sent to infiltrate secretly into Constantinople to help organize Turkish population living in the city in the event of a war. He also stated that he and his wife were witnesses to the atrocities perpetrated by Greeks in the Yalova, Gemlik, and Izmit areas and they not only obtained abundant material evidence in the shape of "burnt and plundered houses, recent corpses, and terror stricken survivors" but also witnessed robbery by Greek civilians and arson by Greek soldiers in uniform as they were being perpetrated.Harold Armstrong, a British officer who was a member of the Inter-Allied Commission, reported that as the Greeks pushed out from Smyrna, they massacred and raped civilians, and burned and pillaged as they went.The Inter-Allied commission, consisting of British, French, American and Italian officers,Arnold J. Toynbee wrote that they obtained convincing evidence that similar atrocities had been started in wide areas all over the remainder of the Greek-occupied territories since June 1921.According to a number of sources, the retreating Greek army carried out a James Loder Park, the U.S. Vice-Consul in Constantinople at the time, toured much of the devastated area immediately after the Greek evacuation, and reported the situation in the surrounding cities and towns of İzmir he has seen, such as the Kinross wrote, "Already most of the towns in its path were in ruins.
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