This includes the measures taken before the event happens and those taken after the event happens. Disasters are routinely divided into natural or human-made,Some researchers also differentiate between recurring events such as seasonal flooding, and those considered unpredictable.A natural disaster is a natural process or phenomenon that may cause loss of life, injury or other health impacts, property damage, loss of livelihoods and services, social and economic disruption, or environmental damage. The new approach started from the conviction that development cannot be sustained unless mitigation is built into the development process. This means being prepared for disasters, fighting disasters effectively, ensuring the safety of life during disasters and helping in rebuilding society after the disaster. Disaster management isn’t just about responding to the event and providing relief to the sufferers. Disaster management plans are multi-layered and are planned to address issues such as floods, hurricanes, fires, mass failure of utilities, rapid spread of disease and droughts. A disaster is a serious disruption occurring over a short or long period of time that causes widespread human, material, economic or environmental loss which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources. DISASTER MANAGEMENT FOR SCHOOL STUDENTS Authors: Surya Parkash Irfana Begum Rita VIGYAN PRASAR (Deptt. Examples include Other types of induced disasters include the more cosmic scenarios of catastrophic One opinion argues that all disasters can be seen as human-made, due to human failure to introduce appropriate The following table categorizes some disasters and notes first response initiatives.An event or combination of events resulting in major damage, destruction or deathBlaikie, Piers, Terry Cannon, Ian Davis & Ben Wisner. All in an attempt to reduce the loss caused by a calamity, the student community teamed with groups of teachers has made its strong presence felt in assisting communities to better deal with exigencies. Disaster management occupies an important place in India's policy framework, as poor people are most affected by disaster and they are India's predominant population. Disaster, as defined by the United Nations, is a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or society, which involve widespread human, material, economic or environmental impacts that exceed the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources [1]. The new policy also emanates from the belief that investments in mitigation are much more cost-effective than expenditure on relief and rehabilitation. Disaster management in India refers to the conservation of lives and property during natural or man-made disasters. This roadmap has been shared with all the State Governments and Union Territory Administrations. Building safe schools will not only ensure safety of children in disasters, but will also promote faster rehabilitation post disaster. Another cornerstone of the approach is that mitigation must be multi-disciplinary, spanning across all sectors of development. The steps being taken by the Government emanate from the approach has been outlined above. of India) C-24 Qutab Institutional Area, New Delhi - 110016 (India) NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT (Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. Disaster management should be a practical subject in school curriculum. The approach has been translated into a National Disaster Framework (a roadmap) covering institutional mechanisms, disaster prevention strategy, early warning systems, disaster mitigation, preparedness and response, and human resource development. The expected inputs, areas of intervention and agencies to be involved at the National, State and district levels have been identified and listed in the roadmap.
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