hud disparate impact

In its 2015 decision, the Supreme Court upheld the use of a 'disparate impact' theory to establish liability under the Fair Housing Act for business policies and local ordinances even if the policy or ordinance is neutral - in intent and application - if it disproportionately affects a protected class without a legally sufficient justification. But the new rule from HUD would substantially raise the burden of proof for parties claiming discrimination.The new regulation also goes further: The HUD rule carves out an unprecedented guidance for the automated decision-making systems that power the housing market. The new rule would set a five-point Under the five-point burden test, plaintiffs would need to 1) prove that a policy is “arbitrary, artificial, and unnecessary” to achieve a valid interest; 2) demonstrate a “robust causal link” between the practice and the disparate impact; 3) show that the policy negatively affects “members of a protected class” based on race, color, religion, sex, family status, or national origin; 4) indicate that the impact is “significant”; and 5) prove that the “complaining party’s alleged injury” is directly caused by the practice in question.“This shifts so much of the responsibility to the plaintiff to make allegations nearly impossible, without having gone through a discovery process, of this tight causal link between the policy and the effect,” says Urban Institute senior fellow Solomon Greene.In addition, the new HUD rule would establish three new defenses for landlords, lenders, and others accused of discrimination based on models and algorithms. How do you know if it’s appropriate from one population to another? Civil rights attorneys worry that the new standard will unwind the protections afforded by the Fair Housing Act.“Fundamentally, if this rule is adopted, and disparate impact is no longer available as a legal bulwark against facially neutral or unintentionally discriminatory policies,” Green says, “we’re in a lot of trouble.” The rule has no impact on determinations of intentional discrimination. The reality is that these cases are already burdensome and challenging for plaintiffs, and the proposed regulations don’t add significantly to their burden.The overall value of the new proposed regulations should encourage housing providers and other defendants because they highlight the difficulty in successfully challenging a policy as having an unjustified discriminatory impact, and emphasize that defendants have many available methods to defend and rebut such a claim.Housing providers should understand that while the changes to HUD regulations may somewhat benefit housing providers, it continues to be critical that they adopt reasonable, thoughtful policies that are frequently reviewed and revised as necessary to keep up with the latest fair housing considerations. This SCOTUS decision overruled NAMIC's victory in Federal District Court. The rule has no impact on determinations of intentional discrimination. By putting the onus of fairness on these vendors, HUD is establishing a perverse incentive for banks and vendors alike to decline to study the outcomes of automated decision-making systems, according to Jacob Metcalf, a researcher for “As long as the bank or lender is buying this tool from a third party that claims it has been adequately tested for algorithmic fairness, then the bank or lender is shielded from liability,” Metcalf says.

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hud disparate impact

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