248 acres) of streets and open spaces, had been demolished. As far as is known 128 air raids on Rotterdam and its surroundings were carried out by the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the United States Army Air Force (USAAF). Total Destruction. A painting of Rotterdam in 1895, before the Blitz destroyed the historic city centreThe area north of the Maas river was destroyed during the bombing, shown here on an old 1905 mapGeneral Schmidt had planned a combined assault the next day, 14 May, using tanks of the 9th Schmidt's request for air support reached Berlin, staff of Luftflotte 2. Of these perished soldiers, 33 of them belonged to the Royal Dutch Navy and 152 to the Royal Dutch Air force.Until today still not all questions regarding the devastating German bombardment on Rotterdam of Tuesday May 14th 1940 have been answered.
SDU. (1990). Aspect. In the stricken area of 252 streets all buildings were destroyed and of 141 streets the built-on area was partially destroyed. Behind its grilled windows flows the golden blood of commerce. By using this website we assume that you agree with this. ISBN Runyon, David (1969). ISBN Wagenaar, Aad (1970). ISBN "Rotterdam Rises Again".
ISBN "Rotterdam Raised From Ruins". Queensland, Australia.
Instead of precision bombers, Schmidt got Schmidt used the threat of destroying Rotterdam to attempt to force Colonel Scharroo to surrender the city. The psychological and physical success of the raid, from the German perspective, led the With a significant military advantage, the German leadership intended to expedite the conquest of the country by first taking control of key military and strategic targets, such as airfields, bridges and roads and then using these to take over control of the remainder of the country. In total, 1,150 50-kilogram (110 lb) and 158 250-kilogram (550 lb) of bombs were dropped on the city, mainly in the residential areas of The Dutch military had no effective means of stopping the bombers (the The United Kingdom had had a policy of bombing only military targets and When the invasion of Holland took place I was recalled from leave and went on my first operation on 15 May 1940 against mainland Germany. "Van Nul to Nu Deel 3-De vaderlandse geschiedenis van 1815 tot 1940" (in Dutch).
"Houen zo!" Airlife Publishing. The objective was to support the German troops fighting in the city and force the Dutch to surrender the city. For example, The Aerial bombardment of Rotterdam by the Luftwaffe (German air force) on 14 May 1940, during the German invasion of the Netherlands in World War IIA painting of Rotterdam in 1895, before the Blitz destroyed the historic city centreThe area north of the Maas river was destroyed during the bombing, shown here on an old 1905 mapLights along the fire line memorialize the bombing of Rotterdam, 14 May 2007 Podzun-Pallas Verlag.
When the message reached KG 54's command post, the Why the formation did not receive the order to abort sooner remains a subject of some controversy. The Hague, 1970.Amersfoort, H (2005). Half a mile away, the cement spattered wooden forms of a huge, new wholesale mart climb to knobby squares above the flat sands. The bombardment on Rotterdam of May 14th was carried out by approximately 90 Heinkel bombers of the squadron ‘Kampfgeschwader 54 Totenkopf’ (KG 54) , under the command of ‘Geschwaderkommodore’ Oberst Walter Lackner. The start of the air raid had been set for 13:20 [Dutch time, MET – 1 hr 40].Schmidt relented and issued a second ultimatum of 16:20.Schmidt radioed to postpone the planned attack. However, it was already too late and just as the Dutch negotiator was crossing the Willemsbrug to relay this information, the drone of bombers was heard: a total of 90 bombers from Schmidt radioed to postpone the planned attack. "City and port : urban planning as a cultural venture in London, Barcelona, New York, and Rotterdam : changing relations between public urban space and large-scale infrastructure.". Diefendorf, Jeffry M. (1990). The psychological and physical success of the raid, from the German perspective, led the With a significant military advantage, the German leadership intended to expedite the conquest of the country by first taking control of key military and strategic targets, such as airfields, bridges, and roads, and then using these to gain control of the remainder of the country. "Opmars naar Rotterdam" (in Dutch). Political as well as military reasons demand that this resistance is broken as soon as possible. In total 79.600 persons, who represented 12,8 % of the population of Rotterdam, were left homeless. It is the task of the army to capture the Fortress Holland by committing enough forces from the south, combined with an attack on the east front. 2 March 1950. p. 2.Christiaanse, Kees (2012). The number of casualties amongst the civilian population amounts to an estimated 850 to 950 people.
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