The expedition, which included British regular troops, Provincials from North Carolina, Virginia and Pennsylvania, along with Catawba, Tuscarora, and a few Creek and Chickasaw warriors, was aimed at forcing the French from their major fortification in western PA, Ft Duquesne. Virginia settlers got angry and banded together, pursuing the Cherokee, attacking them and killing, scalping and mutilating 20 of the Indians, later collecting the bounty offered for enemy scalps.The colonists' actions and Cherokee reactions began a domino effect that ended with the murders of Cherokee hostages at Fort Prince George near Lyttelton returned to Charleston, but the Cherokee were now quite angry, and continued to attack frontier settlements into 1760. Provisions were promised to the warriors traveling home, many with their families. His replacement killed all of the hostages and fended off the attack. In August 1761 the Cherokee sued for peace.Mooney, p. 39, 2,590 in 1755; 5,000 in 1739 before the great smallpox epidemic. The Forbes campaign was plagued with logistical problems. The Royal Scots were thrown back into open ground by heavy rifle fire and it took some time to reform and fight off the Cherokee counter-attack. On their way back, the Cherokee took some stray horses in Virginia to replace those they had lost. Although, by July, Grant had marched his men to exhaustion with 300 too sick to walk, he had wrecked the Cherokee economy and made 4,000 inhabitants of the Middle Towns homeless and starving. The following year, the Cherokee joined a British army which was being put together in Pennsylvania under British General John Forbes. Grant expressly ordered the troops to summarily execute any Indian man, woman or child they captured. The Indians retired from this advance and came into contact with the Royal Scots in a brisk encounter from which they retreated to a position on a hill from which they could not be dislodged. Montgomerie now extended his line on the left with the Highlanders, who turned the Indian right. In February 1760, they attacked Fort Prince George in an attempt to rescue their hostages. The encounter took place near the present-day municipality of Otto, in Macon County, North Carolina. The fort's commander was killed.
The Cherokee also attacked Montgomerie waited ten days then prepared to march on the Middle Towns, some sixty miles northeast over very difficult terrain, both mountainous and forested. He also lost many of his pack animals so that it was impossible to proceed any farther.After a difficult winter for the Cherokee due to the loss of the Lower Towns' harvest and shortage of ammunition for hunting, as well as disease, Cherokee morale still remained high.
The Battle of Echoee, or Etchoe Pass, was a battle on June 27, 1760, between the British and colonial force under Archibald Montgomerie and a force of Cherokee warriors under Seroweh. Some of the warriors had got around his flanks and attacked his Montgomerie found himself with a large number of seriously wounded men which he could neither leave behind if he advanced or retreated.
Having promised goods to the various Indian warriors for their assistance, and falling short, many warriors began leaving quite disgusted by June 1758. These goods were supposed to be obtained at forts which were located along their way back to their homelands. Many of the Cherokee were armed with rifles which had a longer and more accurate range than the muskets the British fought with.The Grenadier and the Light infantry companies moved forward to support the Rangers while the Royal Scots came forward on rising ground to the right of the Cherokee. After six hours of long range skirmishing the Cherokee exhausted their limited ammunition and withdrew.
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