Sign in, choose your GCSE subjects and see content that's tailored for you.It was bad luck, bad tactics and bad weather that defeated the Spanish Armada.Robert Hutchinson, Historian - BBC History MagazineBad weather was certainly one factor that contributed to the Spanish defeat, but there were other factors too.The Duke of Medina Sidonia led the Spanish fleet, but he was inexperienced in naval battle and so made some fatal errors in his planning and tactics.The strength of the Spanish fleet came from its crescent formation plan – but when the English broke this up with their fire ships, the Spanish became vulnerable and exposed to attack.The Spanish plan relied on stopping to pick up the Duke of Parma’s army to boost their numbers, but the fleet was unable to anchor and so never picked them up.Spanish tactics were to get close enough to English ships to board them, whereas the English tactic was to attack from a safe distance.Spanish ships were slower and less equipped for the bad weather than the English ships.The English ships had cannon they could fire at a safe distance and could be reloaded quickly. A typical galley was long and sleek, a thing of beauty to those who beheld it from afar. Retrouvez The Defeat Of Spanish Armada et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. They were literally floating fortresses, with high forecastles and sterns crowded with soldiers in times of battle. It must have been frustrating for ever-aggressive sailors such as Drake.By 1588, even the Spanish were starting to learn these new concepts of war, although they still clung stubbornly to their old ways of battle. This is mute testimony that King Philip II was starting to copy, however tentatively, English methods of war on the high seas. How Britain Got Lucky and Defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588. Key point: The Spanish sent a massive fleet to subdue England. And this delay led to further catastrophe for the Spanish preparations; before the Armada had set sail, one of Philip’s most capable naval commanders died.
Just after midnight on July 29, the English sent eight burning ships into the crowded harbour at Calais causing the Spanish ships to sail out to sea to avoid catching fire. It was during this period that the so-called “race- built” ship, or English galleon, was born. The 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz.
Revenge was a typical race-built galleon, and the favorite ship of Sir Francis Drake. Before this time, naval encounters were essentially land battles fought at sea. Once the two vessels were locked in a deadly embrace, soldiers would fight it out until one side or the other was vanquished. But it was propelled by oars, with muscle provided by galley slaves, and these whip-driven wretches were a poor substitute for a regular complement of masts and sails. However, relations deteriorated over the next 30 years, leading to a Spanish attempt to invade England. How much of a threat was the Spanish Armada?Our team of exam survivors will get you started and keep you going. The galleons were magnificent if cumbersome engines of war, displacing from 250 to 1,000 tons apiece and carrying up to 50 guns. The lower profile lessened wind resistance and made the ships much more maneuverable.The new design also provided more stability for artillery of various kinds, making the galleon a gun platform. The defeat of the Armada had profound consequences for England. The English galleon was lower and sleeker than its Spanish counterpart, with lower sterns and forecastles. The Spanish Armada was an invasion fleet. However, the Spanish … In long, protracted fights, it was difficult to keep ships supplied with such a bewildering variety of shot. Spanish Armada.
Most of these ships carried an excessive variety of ordnance, and Revenge was no exception. The first consequence of the English victory was that it secured its independence. Ships were designed to close with an enemy, then grapple as soon as was feasible.
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