Richard and Mildred Loving, a white man and African-American woman, married in Washington D.C. but returned to live in Virginia. Beginning in 2013, it was cited as prece…
The state of Virginia enacted laws making it a felony for a white person to intermarry with a black person or the reverse. Loving v. Virginia (1967) Summary. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The case arose after Richard Loving, a white man, and Mildred Jeter, a woman of mixed The judge sentenced the Lovings to one year in jail but suspended the sentence on the condition that the couple leave the state immediately and not return as man and wife for a period of 25 years. History at your fingertips After assessing the case facts with “strict scrutiny”, the Court also held the laws violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Loving v. Virginia. He also handles law, social science, political theory, and some areas of religion. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription.
When police found the couple in bed together and their marriage license, they were arrested and charged under the anti-miscegenation law.After pleading guilty, they were sentenced to choose either one year in prison, or to move out of Virginia for 25 years. Loving is a 2016 American biographical romantic drama film which tells the story of Richard and Mildred Loving, the plaintiffs in the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court (the Warren Court) decision Loving v. Virginia, which invalidated state laws prohibiting interracial marriage. An interracial couple from Virginia, the Lovings, married in Washington D.C. to avoid the Virginia law, but later settled in Virginia.
Search Britannica The film takes inspiration from The Loving Story (2011) by Nancy Buirski, a documentary which follows the Lovings and their landmark case.
It has been the subject of several songs and three movies, including the 2016 film Loving. The Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals decision, and the Lovings’ convictions, are reversed.A law that bans marriage between individuals of different races violates the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment.The Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals, in its opinion, stated that the legitimate purpose of Virginia’s anti-miscegenation law was to “preserve the racial integrity of its citizens,” and to prevent “the corruption of blood,” “a mongrel breed of citizens,” and “the obliteration of racial pride.” Accordingly, the reason for Virginia’s law rests solely racial discrimination.Racial classifications must be subjected to the most rigid scrutiny. Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967) was the case in which the Court held that the Virginia anti-miscegenation laws violated the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. 388 U.S. 1, 87 S. Ct. 1817, 18 L. Ed.
2d 1010, 1967 U.S. 1082.
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Denial of this fundamental freedom is also a denial of due process.
Loving v. Virginia, legal case, decided on June 12, 1967, in which the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously (9–0) struck down state antimiscegenation statutes in Virginia as unconstitutional under the equal protection and due process clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Citation. Brief Fact Summary.
As such, the law clearly violates equal protection. Categories By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Here, Virginia’s law serves no purpose other than to further invidious racial discrimination. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.
He joined Britannica in 1989. The Lovings returned to Virginia shortly thereafter. The couple was then charged with violating the state's antimiscegenation statute, which banned inter-racial marriages. The State’s argument that the law is “applied” equally to whites and African-Americans must be rejected because same-race couples are not punished criminally.Further, marriage is a fundamental right, necessary to our very existence and survival.
Case Summary of Loving v. Virginia: The State of Virginia had a law forbidding interracial marriages.
In 1958, two residents of Virginia, Mildred Jeter, a black woman, and Richard Loving, a white man, were married in the District of Columbia. The constitutionality of the statutes was called into question.
The Lovings were found guilty and sentenced to a year in jail (the trial judge agreed to suspend the sentence if the Lovings would leave Virginia and not return for 25 years).
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