They would also overnight have the largest land army in Europe at the time and arguably the most professionally organized in the world. This also requires going a bit back in time. When London received no answer to its ultimatum—the first German troops had in fact crossed the Belgian frontier at Gemmerich, 30 miles from the fortress city of Liege, that morning—Britain declared war on Germany.With Germany officially at war with France and Russia, a conflict originally centered in the tumultuous Balkans region—with the assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife by a Serbian nationalist in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, and the subsequent standoff between Austria-Hungary, Serbia and Serbia’s powerful Slavic supporter, Russia—had erupted into a full-scale war. Then once France would be knocked out quickly -- in under 900 hours by the plans designation -- Germany would then swing her armies all East to meet the Russian juggernaut that would just be finished mobilizing.Two questions: First, in the second sentence of your fifth paragraph (not including your intro sentence), you mention “William I.” Am I right in that you meant to say Willhelm I? The day before, Germany had presented Belgium and its sovereign, King Albert, with an ultimatum demanding passage for the German army through its territory.On the afternoon of August 3, 1914, two days after declaring war on Russia, Germany declares war on France, moving ahead with a long-held strategy, conceived by the former chief of staff of the German army, Alfred von Schlieffen, for a two-front war against France and Russia. It twisted everything on its head. The Great Tragedy: Germany's Declaration of War against the United States of America. Hours before Germany’s declaration of war on France on August 3, the British foreign secretary, Sir Edward Grey, went before Parliament and convinced a divided British government—and nation—to give its support to Britain’s entrance into the war if Germany violated Belgian neutrality.Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. Germany went overnight from a conglomerate of tiny states and kingdoms into a world power overnight.
Although Prince Leopold would withdrawal his candidacy as successor, underneath Bismark and Willhelm I wanted war desperately to unite the German states -- especially the Southern Germanic states of Bavaria and Württemberg -- under a common banner of "Germany" and further knocking the French whom they saw as an issue of European stability down a few pegs. It twisted everything on its head.This is a very rough outline of events though.
The summary is that everything Germany tried to do to create a divide between Russia, France, and Britain ultimately created an even tighter bond and would create a situation where Britain went from being isolationist from Continental issues into directly looking for a reason to support France and began drawing up plans to assist in a land war because of Germany's actions.Oh boy is this a basket case of a question and I'm basically going to cover as much of this topic as I reasonably can.Germany realized in about 1904/05 that it needed a military solution to its encirclement that was the Schlieffen Plan. Germany would lock up Austria-Hungary, Italy as a secondary power to further bolster its alliance, and meet that 3/5th's rule by locking in Russia. Germany had been drawing up their plan for war, the Schlieffen plan, since 1897. 1914 Germany declared war on France on 3rd. Just making sure I’m not missing an important figure.Germany went overnight from a conglomerate of tiny states and kingdoms into a world power overnight. The German forces on the border would tactically retreat and the forces in the North would rapidly seize Paris and then sweep down and encircle the French near the border -- the swinging door strategy as it's called. The principle remained the same however -- knock out France first and this meant going through Belgium for the quickest possible way. The next day, Britain sent its own ultimatum to Berlin: halt the invasion of Belgium or face war with Britain as well. The German army would mobilize fully and then send the entirety of its forces except for a few token forces to sweep through Belgium -- a 7:1 ratio between the Belgian forces and the forces holding the Franco-German Border even. Germany and France declare war on each other“The lamps are going out all over Europe; we shall not see them lit again in our lifetime,” Grey famously remarked to a friend on the night of August 3. Also on August 3, the first wave of German troops assembled on the frontier of neutral Belgium, which in accordance with the Schlieffen Plan would be crossed by German armies on their way to an invasion of France.
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