mars express discoveries








Nominal science observations began during July 2005.



Near After 100 days the apoapsis was lowered to 10,107 km and periapsis raised to 298 km to give an orbital period of 6.7 hours.


The payload was mostly switched off during the cruise phase, with the exception of some intermediate check-outs.


Jean-Pierre Bibring, Principal Investigator for the OMEGA instrument





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For The Soyuz/Fregat launcher provided most of the thrust The body is built around the main propulsion system, which consists of a Spacecraft power is provided by the solar panels which contain 11.42 square meters of silicon cells.

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Meanwhile, the orbiter started returning a series of striking images of the Martian surface after settling into its operational orbit on January 28, 2004. This phase lasted about one month.





Check out Britannica's new site for parents! He was required to recruit a suitable team of engineers that could handle the varying tasks involved in the mission. For more than 20,000 orbits, Mars Express payload instruments have been nominally and regularly operated.





All of the instruments take measurements of the surface, atmosphere and interplanetary media, from the main spacecraft in polar orbit, which will allow it to gradually cover the whole planet.



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Due to the valuable science return and the highly flexible mission profile, Some of the instruments on the orbiter, including the camera systems and some Arriving at Mars in 2003, 16 years, 7 months and 6 days ago (and counting), it is the second longest surviving, continually active spacecraft in orbit around a planet other than Earth, behind only NASA's still active The spacecraft originally carried seven scientific instruments, a small lander, a lander relay and a Visual Monitoring Camera, all designed to contribute to solving the mystery of Mars' missing water. Alvaro Giménez, ESA Director of Science and Robotic Exploration Europe as a key player in the exploration of Mars.


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