While there are currently no reported injuries in Crete, Greece is a hotspot for earthquakes due to being in a seismically active location. Earthquakes will continue to strike, and healthcare responders must be prepared to overcome the resulting situations by anticipating consequences and planning accordingly.The first three authors contributed equally to this paper.We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. 74 research articles were included in our study, with 37 articles in Chinese and 37 in English. Emergency responders may be responsible for assisting survivors, extinguishing fires, shutting off utilities, assessing structural instabilities, shoring-up safe paths into the structure and assessment of other hazards such as airborne contaminants. Much of the damage in earthquakes is predictable and preventable.Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes that follow the main shock and can cause further damage to weakened buildings. Being struck by an object was the major cause of earthquake-associated morbidity. Ground movement during an earthquake is seldom the direct cause of death or injury. Please click the button below to continue. In this analysis, fractures, soft tissue and crush injuries were the three most common and most reported injury types.
Most earthquake-related injuries result from collapsing walls, flying glass, and falling objects as a result of the ground shaking, or people trying to move more than a few feet during the shaking. Alternatively, if the structural failure is caused by an explosion or natural forces such as weather, the building may collapse in an outward direction resulting in a less dense and scattered debris field.Following a catastrophic failure of a structure, rescue workers and emergency responders may be required to enter the collapsed structure. Floods: In the United States, floods account for more deaths than all other disasters on this list. In order to provide robust disaster preparedness and an optimized response, the current study tried to identify and describe the exact type and distribution of earthquake injuries of victims who were transferred to hospitals around the world. Care of injured survivors will depend on severity of injury and the extent to which appropriate medical and surgical resources are available. Buildings or trailers and manufactured homes not tied to a reinforced foundation anchored to the ground are also at risk since they can be shaken off their mountings during an earthquake. All of the fatal injuries occurred on the day of the earthquake and 83% occurred within minutes of the earthquake's onset. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V.Earthquake-related injuries among survivors: A systematic review and quantitative synthesis of the literatureScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. A Safety Officer may also be mobilized and report directly to the Incident Commander.
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