The Kingdom of Connaught, one of the great Irish Kingdoms still standing, was up for grabs.The war wasn’t going too well for Fedlim as 1316 opened, with Ruaidri defeating the sitting King numerous times, generally putting himself in a prime position to become the new King of the province. The collective number of both armies are unknown, and can only be estimated. The First Battle of Athenry was fought on 15 August 1249 at Athenry (Irish: Áth na Ríogh) in modern County Galway, Ireland.The Gaelic forces of Connacht besieged the town but were repelled by the Normans under Jordan de Exeter, Sheriff of Connacht. The Second Battle of Athenry took place at Athenry (Irish: Áth na Ríogh) in Ireland on 10 August 1316 during the Bruce campaign in Ireland. He had been captured at William marched into Connaught having assembled an army from Anglo-Normans and Irish chieftains who remained loyal to alliances with the “foreigners”. Further, a host of heirs and successors to Irish royal houses fell, not to mention a huge number of nobility. This post could not be written any better! Famine had also broken out in the country the previous year, as it had throughout Europe, which simply made things worse.Crucial help did turn up though, in the form of William de Burgh, nephew of the first Earl of Ulster, former deputy justiciar of Ireland. "The Scenic Route" Ruaidhri O'Conor, the High King of Ireland lost all power as Árd-Rí within a few years after the Norman invasion, but he still remained master of Connacht. Their traditional advantages over the Irish – better armour, better cavalry, better missile troops – surely all came to bear on what must have been a fractured, loose association of Irish troops. Felim, alarmed, turned away from a planned despoiling of Roscommon and assembled his allies, creating an army of substantial size, perhaps as many as eight thousand or more.They marched on Athenry and a battle was fought before its walls, dubbed the Second Battle of Athenry after an earlier clash between Normans and Irish fought there in 1249 when Athenry was little more than a military outpost. The sources suggest that Felim was a very brutal, but successful, rampage, and that he was looking like a very good bet for the rest of Ireland. The Annals, at least, considered Rickard to be half-Irish.Rickard, whether he was just helping a man that the English hoped to still call an ally, hoped to preserve and strengthen his own position, or saw through the diplomatic game that Edward Bruce was playing, gave Felim the support that he craved, and a combined Anglo/Irish force met Ruaidri at the Battle of Mullach Fidicci, in north Galway, in January 1316. The varied forces of Felim contained men from five different Irish Kingdoms, and numerous other chieftains. The battle of Athenry, August 10th 1316AD Protagonists: Felim O’Connor, Irish king of Connacht V William De Burgh and Richard De Bermingham. The inter marriage of the Normans and Irish was not new (after all, Strongbow had married into Ireland), but it had yet to really become the dominant mark of the “foreign” presence in Ireland. His father, Peter, was undoubtedly Norman/English but the sources repeatedly refer to Rickard in Irish terms, as “Rickard Mac Fheorais”, that is, “Rickard, son of Peter”. Edward was certainly in the ascendant at that stage, and Felim may have wanted to be on the winning side.The Annals simply list a succession of settlements, forts and castles that Felim burned in this time, along with prominent nobles that he killed. Result: Lordship victory: Belligerents; Connacht Including: Uí Maine, Magh Luirg Thomond West Breifne Ó Fearghail Clan: Lordship of The Battle of Athenry - Finbarr O'Regan. Please, subscribe or login to access all content. Athenry, Battle of in The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology Reference Entry. His list of Irish allies, established or potential, was running thin.On the English side, Athenry must have been an enormous victory, not just for its tangible results – the securing of the English position in Connaught and the weakening of the Irish generally – but for the morale boost it must have provided.
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